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Contributed by Chad Brandt
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Thursday, 17 June 2004
Learn how to use .htaccess file to password protect all or parts of your website
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1. create a .htaccess file. The .htaccess file should look something like this:
AuthUserFile /usr/local/www/.htpasswd
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthName ByPassword
AuthType Basic
Require user chad
This file says that a user chad will authenticate against password file /usr/local/www/.htpasswd
Place this file in the directory you want to password protect. In my example I am securing the cgi-bin directory |
2. Create the password file
[root]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/www/.htpasswd chad
This will prompt you for a password for user chad and save your password to the file.
3. Edit your httpd.conf to deny from all. You can see the values I commented out and the values I put in the place
#AllowOverride None
Options None
AllowOverride AuthConfig
#Order allow,deny
Order deny,allow
4. Restart apache. When you attempt to access any file in the cgi-bin you will be prompted for your user name and password Only registered users can write comments.
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